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Compliance is a record, not a promise

An officer does not want to hear that your fleet runs a good operation. They want eight days of records, on a screen, now. That is the entire job.

01 — The rule

What the mandate requires

Part 395 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. Four obligations, and an ELD either meets them or it does not.

  • 01

    Automatic recording

    Driving time is captured by the vehicle, not typed in afterwards. A driver cannot reduce recorded drive time by editing it.

  • 02

    Eight days available

    The current day and the seven before it must be producible on demand. Not archived, not emailed later. Available.

  • 03

    Electronic transfer

    Records must move to an authorised officer electronically, with on-screen display as the fallback. No printer is required.

  • 04

    Malfunction handling

    When an ELD fails, the driver reconstructs the record and keeps paper logs until it is repaired. The clock on that repair is eight days.

02 — What gets recorded

Without anyone remembering to do it

Pairing is Bluetooth between the driver's phone or tablet and the device in the port. Once the vehicle passes 5 mph it is in motion, and the log runs on its own.

Unit 218Cycle 70/8 Status DrivingRecording since 06:12
  • Off duty
  • Sleeper
  • Driving
  • On duty
3:1811-hour drive
5:0214-hour window
24:4070-hour cycle
0:47To violation

Illustrative log. Not live fleet data.

03 — Prevention

Four warnings before a violation

Most ELDs report a violation once it has happened. Panda ELD notifies the driver and the safety office at one hour, thirty minutes, fifteen minutes and five minutes. An hour is the difference between choosing a truck stop and taking whatever shoulder is available.

  1. 1 hrDriver and office both notified
  2. 30 minEnough range to pick a stop
  3. 15 minEnough range to reach one
  4. 5 minLast call
  5. ViolationWhat the other four prevent
04 — Roadside

An inspection, start to finish

  • 01

    The officer asks

    The current day and the seven before it. That window is what the app keeps ready at all times.

  • 02

    Transfer or display

    Records move electronically. Where an officer prefers to read the screen, the screen is enough. Printouts are not required.

  • 03

    Forty-eight hours

    Further information may be requested by email or fax within 48 hours of the inspection. It is already in the portal.

  • 04

    The office has the same view

    Every duty change, edit and certification sits in the portal, which is where a compliance review begins if one follows.

05 — Exposure

What a bad log costs

  • Maximum civil penalty per hours-of-service violation, charged to the carrier$19,246
  • Maximum per violation charged to the driver$4,812
  • Per entry where falsification is knowing$15,846
  • Per day for incomplete or inaccurate records, capped at $15,846$1,584

Maximums under 49 CFR Part 386, Appendix B, as adjusted for inflation on 19 February 2026. A driver who cannot produce records for the day of inspection and the seven days before it can be placed out of service under 49 CFR 395.13, and the 2026 revision to CSA scoring doubled the weight carried by out-of-service findings. Penalties are assessed case by case; these are ceilings, not the amounts issued.

06 — Edge cases

The parts nobody markets

Every fleet meets these eventually. They are the questions worth asking a vendor before signing, not after.

  • Working offline

    Device and app both run with no signal. A connection is needed to back up records or share them, not to stay compliant through a dead zone.

  • Log edits

    Records can be corrected where a correction is legitimate, and drivers certify their days. Recorded driving time itself is not editable.

  • Bulk certification

    Days left uncertified can be certified together rather than one at a time, which is how most backlogs actually get cleared.

07 — Questions

Asked at every demo

Is your ELD FMCSA certified?

Yes. In line with the FMCSA's ELD mandate, the Panda ELD compliance solution is registered and certified with the FMCSA.

Do I have to print my logs?

No. Logs transfer electronically and can be shown on screen. An officer may still request additional information by email or fax within 48 hours of the inspection.

Does it need cellular data?

Not to run. Both the device and the app work offline. A connection is needed to back up data or share logs, and a data plan is recommended for everyday use.

How is driving time recorded?

Automatically, once the driver's device is paired to the ELD over Bluetooth and the vehicle is registered in the app. A vehicle counts as in motion above 5 mph.

All frequently asked questions

08 — Next

See it against what you run now

Tell us the current ELD, the number of trucks and what is not working. A demo takes about as long as a coffee stop.